{"id":31787,"date":"2020-02-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-02-28T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/medgoo.com\/index.php\/2020\/02\/28\/higher-exposure-to-air-pollution-linked-to-albuminuria-ckd\/"},"modified":"2020-03-02T17:10:09","modified_gmt":"2020-03-02T17:10:09","slug":"higher-exposure-to-air-pollution-linked-to-albuminuria-ckd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medgoo.com\/index.php\/2020\/02\/28\/higher-exposure-to-air-pollution-linked-to-albuminuria-ckd\/","title":{"rendered":"Higher Exposure to Air Pollution Linked to Albuminuria, CKD"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Each 1-&#181;g\/m&#179; higher annual average PM<sub>2.5<\/sub> linked to increased risk for incident chronic kidney disease<\/h3>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p>FRIDAY, Feb. 28, 2020 (HealthDay News) &#8212; Exposure to a higher annual average concentration of particulate matter (PM) <2.5 \u00b5m in aerodynamic diameter (PM<sub>2.5<\/sub>) is associated with increased albuminuria and an increased risk for chronic kidney disease (CKD), according to a study published online Feb. 27 in the <i>Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>Matthew F. Blum, M.D., from Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, and colleagues evaluated the association between long-term PM<sub>2.5<\/sub> exposure and kidney disease among 10,997 participants from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities cohort, followed from 1996 to 1998 through 2016. Monthly mean PM<sub>2.5<\/sub> concentrations were estimated at geocoded participant addresses and were averaged for the 12-month period prior to participant examination.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers found that at baseline, there was no significant PM<sub>2.5<\/sub>-estimated glomerular filtration rate association. After adjustment for demographics, socioeconomic status, and clinical covariates, each 1-\u00b5g\/m\u00b3 higher annual average PM<sub>2.5<\/sub> was associated with a higher urinary albumin-creatinine ratio (percentage difference, 6.6 percent). A significantly higher risk for incident CKD was seen in association with each 1-\u00b5g\/m\u00b3 higher annual average PM<sub>2.5<\/sub> (hazard ratio, 1.05).<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This finding may be especially important for parts of the world with higher air pollution burden, such as China and India, where PM<sub>2.5<\/sub> concentrations are five to ten times higher than in the United States,&#8221; the authors write. &#8220;Future work should quantify whether efforts to improve air quality yield health benefits, including reducing the burden of CKD.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cjasn.asnjournals.org\/content\/early\/2020\/02\/26\/CJN.08350719\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abstract\/Full Text (subscription or payment may be required)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cjasn.asnjournals.org\/content\/early\/2020\/02\/26\/CJN.16031219\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Editorial (subscription or payment may be required)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><i><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Copyright \u00a9 2020 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthday.com\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">HealthDay<\/a>. All rights reserved.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Each 1-&#181;g\/m&#179; higher annual average PM<sub>2.5<\/sub> linked to increased risk for incident chronic kidney disease<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":31822,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[11],"class_list":["post-31787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medgoo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31787","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medgoo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medgoo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medgoo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medgoo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31787"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/medgoo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31787\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medgoo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31822"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medgoo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31787"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medgoo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31787"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medgoo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}