{"id":22624,"date":"2019-07-12T17:59:44","date_gmt":"2019-07-12T17:59:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/medgoo.com\/?p=22624"},"modified":"2019-07-12T17:59:49","modified_gmt":"2019-07-12T17:59:49","slug":"these-3-ai-tools-will-soon-disrupt-medicine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medgoo.com\/index.php\/2019\/07\/12\/these-3-ai-tools-will-soon-disrupt-medicine\/","title":{"rendered":"These 3 AI Tools Will Soon Disrupt Medicine"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>AI (Almost Impossible)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tractica, a market intelligence firm focused on human interaction with technology, predicts that artificial intelligence (AI) software, hardware, and services specific to healthcare, will likely surpass $34 billion worldwide by 2025.<sup>(1)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Below are three AI tools predicted to soon disrupt the medical landscape:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Facing Reality<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s a face-off between clinical geneticists and DeepGestalt, AI technology created by the Boston-based tech company FDNA. This facial analysis framework, still in the study phase, begins with a photograph of a person\u2019s face. The technology applies a deep learning algorithm to analyze finely defined facial characteristics and then deduces if this person has any facial characteristics proven to be associated with specific genetic disorders. For the record, DeepGestalt is programmed to diagnose more than 200 genetic disorders\u00a0linked to facial characteristics.<sup> (2)<\/sup> \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Enter the physician, who takes a positive find and identifies genetic diseases triggered by the identified genetic abnormality. Because DeepGestalt technology uses a wide range of genotypic information associated with more than 10,000 diseases, this could mean earlier medical diagnoses and treatments.<sup>(2)<\/sup> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This novel AI needs to be further studied and privacy issues loom large, with DeepGestalt critics saying the technology could lead to discrimination against those with pre-existing conditions. However, Dekel Gelbman, CEO of FDNA, feels that facial analysis technology will play a key role in the future of precision medicine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cFor years, we\u2019ve relied solely on the ability of medical professionals to identify genetically linked disease,\u201d Gelbman says. \u201cWe\u2019ve finally reached a reality where this work can be augmented by AI, and we\u2019re on track to continue developing leading AI frameworks using clinical notes, medical images, and video and voice recordings to further enhance phenotyping in the years to come.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The three-year DeepGestalt study was recently published in the journal <em>Nature Medicine<\/em>, January 07, 2019.<sup> (2)<\/sup> <strong>Spoiler Alert<\/strong>: The article reports that DeepGestalt correctly identified a person\u2019s unique genetic disorder 91 percent of the time. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Hold the Phone!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Did you see the latest meme that pokes fun at virtual assistants? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pics.me.me\/my-wife-asked-me-why-i-spoke-so-softly-in-57753554.png\" alt=\"Image result for My wife asked me why I was speaking so softly at home. I told her I was afraid Mark Zuckerberg was listening! She laughed. I laughed. Alexa laughed. Siri laughed . meme\" width=\"361\" height=\"405\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>LOLs aside, there is one artificially\nintelligent assistant, currently being tested in Copenhagen, that everyone would welcome as an\nappreciated \u201ceavesdropper\u201d if calling 911 about possible cardiac arrest. To be more specific, the assistant goes\nby Corti AI, a real-time,\nAI-powered decision support system that relies on sound-recognition software to\nhelp emergency dispatchers identify patterns of anomalies or conditions of\ninterest in a conversation with a caller. Sounds being analyzed include words\nas well as background noises \u2013 like a victim\u2019s unusual breathing, even\nif that person is not the caller. Corti AI alerts the emergency dispatcher if it identifies\npatterns that indicate cardiac arrest in progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to studies conducted by Corti AI\u2019s creator, a Denmark-based startup also named Corti, the tool has bragging rights to some life-saving stats:<sup>(3)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Corti AI helped emergency dispatchers in Copenhagen recognize cardiac arrest 95\npercent of the time. Without the AI tool, that number dropped to about 73\npercent. <\/li><li>In the case of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), Corti AI can\nreduce the number of undetected OHCAs by more than 50 percent.<\/li><li>On average, Corti AI can detect cardiac arrest within 50 seconds\nof an emergency call being initiated \u2013 more than 30\nseconds faster than humans did. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2018, Corti partnered with EENA (the European Emergency Number Association) to expand Corti AI studies beyond Copenhagen emergency services and into four additional European Union countries.<sup> (4) <\/sup>Stay tuned for the latest overheard news.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Game On<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The heat was on as BioMind, an AI system that uses deep learning technology to analyze MRI and CT images, raced against a team of 25 radiologists and neurological doctors in a neuroimaging competition, hosted in Beijing, China. <em>Who \u2013 or what \u2013 could diagnose brain tumors and predict hemorrhage and cerebrovascular diseases faster after studying CT and MRI images? <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In two rounds of competition, BioMind won both times \u2013 2-to-zip \u2013 and was 20 percent more accurate. This marked the world\u2019s first neuroimaging competition between human physicians and artificial intelligence.<sup>(5)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>BioMind, developed jointly by the Artificial Intelligence Research Center for Neurological Disorders at the Beijing Tiantan Hospital and a research team from the Capital Medical University, closed the first competition with impressive numbers, making a correct diagnosis in 87 percent of 225 cases in about 15 minutes. The team of senior doctors achieved 66 percent accuracy in 30 minutes. <sup>(6)<\/sup> The second competition brought BioMind more glory, identifying images relating to brain hematoma expansion with 83 percent accuracy vs. the physicians\u2019 63 percent accuracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, BioMind can only do so much! The CE-certified AI application for brain diagnosis is meant to assist the physician, quickly recommend a diagnosis and generate a report for doctors to review. A faster diagnosis helps doctors initiate treatment faster. As clearly stated at the BioMind website, \u201cHospitals are facing severe pressures coping with mounting demands, resulting in rising fatigue and misdiagnoses&#8230; We help doctors overcome human limitations by improving the accuracy and efficiency of the diagnosis and treatment process.\u201d <sup>(7)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Resources <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1)<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tractica.com\/newsroom\/press-releases\/healthcare-artificial-intelligence-software-hardware-and-services-market-to-surpass-34-billion-worldwide-by-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" Healthcare Artificial Intelligence Software, Hardware, and Services Market to Surpass $34 Billion Worldwide by 2025. (2018, August 27).   (opens in a new tab)\"> Healthcare Artificial Intelligence Software, Hardware, and Services Market to Surpass $34 Billion Worldwide by 2025. (2018, August 27).  <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41591-018-0279-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Gurovich, Y., Hanani, Y., Bar, O., Nadav, G., Fleischer, N., Gelbman, D., et al. (2019). Identifying facial phenotypes of genetic disorders using deep learning. Nat. Med.25:60. doi: 10.1038\/s41591-018-0279-0  (opens in a new tab)\">Gurovich, Y., Hanani, Y., Bar, O., Nadav, G., Fleischer, N., Gelbman, D., et al. (2019). Identifying facial phenotypes of genetic disorders using deep learning. <\/a><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41591-018-0279-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Gurovich, Y., Hanani, Y., Bar, O., Nadav, G., Fleischer, N., Gelbman, D., et al. (2019). Identifying facial phenotypes of genetic disorders using deep learning. Nat. Med.25:60. doi: 10.1038\/s41591-018-0279-0  (opens in a new tab)\">Nat. Med.<\/a><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41591-018-0279-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Gurovich, Y., Hanani, Y., Bar, O., Nadav, G., Fleischer, N., Gelbman, D., et al. (2019). Identifying facial phenotypes of genetic disorders using deep learning. Nat. Med.25:60. doi: 10.1038\/s41591-018-0279-0  (opens in a new tab)\">25:60. doi: 10.1038\/s41591-018-0279-0 <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3) <a href=\"https:\/\/corti.ai\/presskit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Press Kit. (n.d.). (opens in a new tab)\">Press Kit. (n.d.).<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4)<a href=\"https:\/\/eena.org\/eena-corti-project-call\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" Corti Pilot Project: The Artificial Intelligence that can save lives over the phone. (2018, April 25).   (opens in a new tab)\"> Corti Pilot Project: The Artificial Intelligence that can save lives over the phone. (2018, April 25).  <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CgX4VX0W5h4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"AP Archive. (2018, July 10). Artificial Intelligence defeats medics at neuroimaging.   (opens in a new tab)\">AP Archive. (2018, July 10). Artificial Intelligence defeats medics at neuroimaging.  <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/english\/2018-06\/30\/c_137292451.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Yamei. (2018, June 30). China Focus: AI beats human doctors in neuroimaging recognition contest. (opens in a new tab)\">Yamei. (2018, June 30). China Focus: AI beats human doctors in neuroimaging recognition contest.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7) <a href=\"https:\/\/biomind.ai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"BioMind\u2122 - AI Applications for Healthcare. (n.d.).   (opens in a new tab)\">BioMind\u2122 &#8211; AI Applications for Healthcare. (n.d.).  <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AI (Almost Impossible) Tractica, a market intelligence firm focused on human interaction with technology, predicts that artificial intelligence (AI) software, hardware, and services specific to healthcare, will likely surpass $34 billion worldwide by 2025.(1) Below are three AI tools predicted to soon disrupt the medical landscape: Facing Reality It\u2019s a face-off between clinical geneticists and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[18,20,21,22],"class_list":["post-22624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","tag-ai","tag-health","tag-medicine","tag-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medgoo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22624","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medgoo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medgoo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medgoo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medgoo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22624"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/medgoo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22624\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medgoo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22624"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medgoo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22624"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medgoo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}